C++ is a powerful programming language widely used in system development, game engines, embedded systems, and high-performance computing. It supports object-oriented, generic, and procedural programming, offering high efficiency, flexibility, and portability.

C language is a structured, general-purpose high-level programming language widely used in system software, embedded development, and low-level programming. Known for its performance, portability, and concise syntax, it serves as the foundation for many modern languages.

Go (also known as Golang) is an open-source programming language developed by Google. It features simplicity, high performance, powerful concurrency support, and fast compilation, making it ideal for backend development, microservices, cloud computing, and network programming.

HTML and CSS are the foundational languages of frontend development. HTML defines the structure of web pages, while CSS controls the layout and visual styling. They are essential for learning web design and development.

Java is a widely used object-oriented programming language known for its cross-platform capabilities, strong security features, and rich ecosystem. It is commonly used in enterprise applications, Android development, and backend web development.

JavaScript is a scripting language used on both the client and server sides. As one of the core technologies of frontend development, it is widely used for interactive web pages, dynamic effects, and full-stack development. Combined with HTML and CSS, it enables building complete web applications.

PHP is a widely used scripting language for web development, well-suited for building dynamic websites and server-side applications. With simple syntax, a rich function library, and strong community support, it is commonly used in CMS and e-commerce development.

Python is a simple yet powerful programming language widely used in data analysis, artificial intelligence, web development, automation, and more. With clear syntax and a rich ecosystem, it is a top choice for both beginners and professional developers.